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Test Code SFLC or LAB735 Serum Free Light Chains, Serum

Profile Information

Test ID

Reporting Name

Available Separately?

Always Performed?

KAPPA

Kappa Free Light Chains

N

Y

LAMBDA

Lambda Free Light Chains

N

Y

Specimen Requirements

Container Type:

Optimal: Gold 

Acceptable: Red

Optimal Collection Volume: 

4.5mL; full tube

Minimum Volume:

2 mL whole blood

Collection Instructions:

Gently invert the sample 5-6 times after collection.

Specimen Transport:

Refrigerate

Processing Instructions: 

1. Allow the specimen to clot for 30 minutes.

2. Centrifuge specimen within 2 hours of collection.

3. After centrifugation, specimen tubes without a gel barrier should have the serum aliquoted to a false bottom container.

4. Keep the serum refrigerated until testing can be performed.

Specimen Stability

Specimen Type

Temperature

Time

Serum

Refrigerated

21 days

Specimen Rejection Criteria

Quantity not sufficient

Useful For

Measurement of free light chains aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple myeloma, lymphocytic neoplasms, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, AL amyloidosis, light chain deposition disease, and connective tissue diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.

Methodology

Roche Cobas - The Binding Site (Closed Development Channel) Immunoturbidimetric

Reference Ranges

 Test ID

Mean Concentration (mg/L)

Median Concentration (mg/L)

95 Percentile (mg/L)

Free Kappa

8.36

7.30

3.30-19.40

Free Lambda

13.43

12.40

5.71-26.30

 

 Test ID

Mean concentration 

Median concentration 

95 Percentile 

Free Kappa/Free Lambda Ratio

0.63

0.60

0.26-1.65*

 

*up to 3.1 for patients with renal insufficiency or polyclonal hypergammopathy

Day(s) Performed

24/7

Expected TAT

Same day

Performing Laboratory

Bronson Laboratory, Chemistry - Kalamazoo

Sample Retention Time

7 days

CPT Code

83521 x 2

LOINC Code

48378-4