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Test Code TRXN Transfusion Reaction Work-Up, Blood

Important Note

Do not return donor unit via tube system; call Central Transport.

 

Additional Codes

Epic Order Code: LAB893
Sunquest Order Code: TRXN

Specimen Required

Patient Preparation:

1. Stop transfusing blood immediately, but leave needle in site with slow saline drip. Follow additional instructions on the back of the unit's Transfusion Record.

2. Call Blood Bank immediately at 269-341-6444 with patient’s name, hospital number, donor number (from bag label), and patient’s symptoms.

3. After donor unit is disconnected, return bag, attached tubing, and infusion solution to Blood Bank as soon as possible via transport- do not send through tube station.  Preliminary work-up should be completed in 15 to 30 minutes.

4. Draw blood from patient post-transfusion.

Container Type:

Optimal:  Pink Top (EDTA)

Acceptable: Lavender

Optimal Collection Volume: 

6.0mL Whole Blood

Collection Instructions: Collect specimen and gently invert several times to mix. Label the specimen, in the presence of the patient, with full name, date of birth and patient medical record number. Must be post transfusion collection.
Processing Instructions: 

1. Collect sample in pink top container.

2. Label per policy in the presence of the patient.

3. Send whole blood sample to Blood Bank for testing.

Useful For

The investigation of suspected transfusion reation.

All suspected transfusion reactions should be evaluated promptly and to the extent considered appropriate by the Blood Bank medical director. A clinical pathologist is available 24 hours a day for consultation.

Profile Information

Test ID   Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
%ABR ABO/RH Yes Yes
CLCK Clerical Check No Yes
PRSA Specimen Appearance Pre Transfusion No Yes
PTSA Specimen Appearance Post Transfusion No Yes
%DBS Direct Coombs, Broad Spectrum Yes Yes
%DIG Direct Coombs, IGG No No
DCOM Direct Coombs, Complement No No
UOCC Urine Occult Blood No Yes
PHID Phlebotomist ID No Yes
TRXR Preliminary Report of Work Up No Yes
RXIN Pathologist Interpretation of Reaction No Yes
PATHTR Pathologist No Yes

Method Name

Gel

Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
  Refrigerated 3 days
  Ambient  1 day

Post Processing Specimen Type

Whole Blood

Specimen Minimum Volume

Collecting minimum volumes can result in a need for sample recollection, and/or a delay in results. Minimum volumes are subjective and cannot account for all aspects of specimen and testing needs. Refer to the Specimen Required section for optimal volumes for laboratory specimens. Contact the Bronson Laboratory if complex collection exceptions occur that require more information.

 

Minimum Volume: 3.0mL whole blood
Neonate Volume: 1.0mL whole blood

Performing Laboratory

Bronson Laboratory, Blood Bank-Kalamazoo, Paw Paw, Battle Creek, South Haven

Day(s) Performed

24/7

LOINC Code Information

 

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
TRXN Transfusion Reaction Work Up 14924-5
%ABR ABO/RH 34530-6
%DBS Direct Coombs, Broad Spectrum 1007-4
%DIG Direct Coombs, IGG 1006-6
DCOM Direct Coombs, Complement 1004-1
TRXR Preliminary Report of Work Up 14924-5
RXIN Pathologist Interpretation of Reaction 14924-5

Sample Retention Time

Blood Bank specimens (other than Cord Blood) are retained in the Blood Bank for 30 days. Pretransfusion testing should be completed within 2 days of collection.