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Test Code HIVS or LAB2544 Rapid HIV Screen (1/2 antibody, Whole Blood

Important Note

This is a visually read dipstick test where the result is read by the presence or absence of a potentially subjective line.   This test is only to be used in cases where an extremely rapid result is needed (i.e., blood and body fluid exposure).    The standard automated HIV Test (LAB473)  is available 22 hours a day with the exception during daily maintenance on third shift.  That test is preferable, and often meets the Turn Around Time needs for exposure. 

Profile Information

Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
HIV 1/2 Antibodies N Y

Specimen Requirements

Container Type:

Lavender tube
Optimal Collection Volume: 

4 mL whole blood
Minimum Volume:

1 mL
Collection Instructions:

Gently invert the sample 5-6 times after collection.
Specimen Transport:

Refrigerated
Processing Instructions: 
  1. Bring sample directly to chemistry department.

Specimen Stability

Specimen Type Temperature Time
EDTA Whole Blood

Refrigerated

3 days

Specimen Rejection Criteria

Quantity not sufficient

Useful For

Rapid HIV screening for the detection of antibodies to HIV 1 and 2.

Methodology

Chembio - lateral flow assay

Reference Ranges

Negative

Interpretive

The following comments are appended to negative or preliminary positive results.

 

HIV 1/2 Antibodies

Result

Interpretation

Negative

The screening test for HIV 1/2 antibody is negative - STAT testing was performed by a rapid HIV antibody test.

 

Please note: A negative result with any HIV antibody test does not preclude the possibility of infection with HIV.

Preliminary Positive

 Due to frequent false positives by this method, any positive results by this manual method are tested by an automated method prior to reporting. 

Day(s) Performed

Available STAT 24/7 only for post-blood/body fluid exposure.

Expected TAT

Same day

Performing Laboratory

Bronson Laboratory, Chemistry - Kalamazoo, Paw Paw, South Haven

CPT Code

  • HIV 1/2 Antibody - 86703qw

LOINC Code

80387-4